What is the main function of the IIQ application server?

The main function of the IdentityIQ (IIQ) application server encompasses a range of essential tasks that facilitate the optimal performance of the platform. It is responsible for managing user sessions, allowing users to interact with the system while ensuring security and control over access. Additionally, the application server executes background processes such as scheduled tasks, report generation, and workflow management, which are critical for maintaining system functionalities and automating processes. Furthermore, it connects to external databases, enabling IIQ to access and manage data across various integrated systems within an organization.

This comprehensive role is why the correct answer includes all these aspects. The application server is a vital component that brings together session management, background processing, and database connectivity, ensuring that SailPoint IdentityIQ operates seamlessly and efficiently within an organization's identity governance framework.